Furniture Articles

The word "wicker" originates from the Old English "viker" meaning willow and Scandinavian "vika" meaning the 'bend'. Our modern word 'wicker' refers to the process of weaving the thin branches of reed, willow, grasses and peeled rattan vines into a pattern and around a frame which, because of its strength, is normally rattan. Rattan in its natural form belongs to the Palm Tree family and begins its life by growing straight upwards but then bends back to the ground and meanders its way through the rain forest like a vine. It is then cut into 12 - 18ft lengths for drying before being exported to countries like the USA. It is considered to be one of the strongest woods available. Straight rattan is usually steamed which allows it to be bent into any desired shape and once it has dried will remain like that forever.

During the discovery, by archaeologists, of the tombs of the Egyptian Pharaohs, dozens of baskets, chests, chairs etc all made from the reeds that grew freely along the banks of the River Nile were found and all of them in very good condition. Many had been there since 3000BC, a testimony to the strength and durability of the materials. All these items eventually found their way to Rome and the Romans began using the same materials to make their own style of furniture, then travelers carried the idea to other parts of Europe. The furniture was light and easy to transport and was first brought to Britain by Roman soldiers.

It was via the Mayflower that wicker arrived in America although it didn't catch on until the nineteenth century when a man called Cyrus Wakefield saw a huge shipment of rattan on the dockside in Boston, became intrigued with it and having recognized its potential, started an import business, carrying vast quantities of it from Asia. This sturdy material very soon caught on among basket makers and Cyrus Wakefield started a business making his own style of furniture. He is now considered to be the father of American wicker furniture.

If you are thinking of "going green" wicker is definitely the furniture to buy as it is made of all natural fibers. Most of these are fast growing and biodegradable into the bargain. Indeed bamboo is the fastest growing plant in the world and when cut does not need to be planted again to produce the next crop. Wicker is therefore one of the most environmentally friendly materials in the world today.

Indoor wicker has changed a thousand fold since the days of Cyrus Wakefield, with different finishes, lovely fat comfy cushions and ornate styles and even tropical flare. Wicker is among the most comfortable, durable and affordable furniture you can buy and will last you for a very long time. However if you do get fed up with it after a time all is not lost, take it outside, clean it well with warm water and a little ammonia, use a toothbrush to get in the nooks and crannies let it dry well and spray paint it, Voila! A whole new look to your room.